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Cosmetic Grading

Consistent grades that hold up at scale. No more 'it depends on who graded it.'

Grading inconsistency is one of the most common sources of margin erosion in ITAD. Two technicians grading the same device should arrive at the same result. reCore enforces that with a structured, seven-component assessment that removes subjectivity and makes every grade defensible.

7components assessed
A - F5 grade tiers
44cataloged defects
3severity levels
app.recore.io / grading / device / BY2028A347128

Dell XPS 15 9520

BY2028A347128i7-12700H|16 GB DDR5|512 GB NVMe

AExcellent
Condition
0 defects logged|Calculated: A
Component AssessmentClick any component to view defect catalog

Screen / Display

No defects

A

Keyboard

No defects

A

Trackpad / Palmrest

No defects

A

Top / Lid

No defects

A

Bottom

No defects

A

Sides / Ports

No defects

A

Hinges

No defects

A

Final Grade

Five grade tiers

reCore uses a five-tier grading system that maps directly to industry-standard pricing brackets. Each tier has a clear definition, so buyers know what to expect and your sales team can price confidently.

A
Excellent

Like new with minimal signs of use. All components fully functional, no cosmetic defects. Ready for retail or premium resale channels.

B
Good

Light cosmetic wear consistent with normal use -- minor scuffs, light key shine, small scratches. Fully functional. Standard resale.

C
Fair

Moderate wear visible -- noticeable scratches, a dent, or key wear. Fully functional but not suitable for premium channels. Priced for bulk or refurbishment.

D
Poor

Heavy cosmetic wear or multiple areas of damage. May be functional but appearance significantly detracts from value. Deep discount or refurbishment required.

F
For Parts

Significant functional or cosmetic defects -- cracked screens, broken hinges, non-functional keys. Suitable for parts harvesting, component recovery, or recycling.

Seven-component assessment

Instead of asking a technician to assign a single overall grade, reCore breaks the assessment into seven independent components. Each one is scored individually using a standardized defect catalog. The final device grade is determined by the lowest-scoring component, which eliminates the problem of a technician averaging out a cracked screen with a pristine keyboard to arrive at a misleading grade.

01
Screen / Display

Scratches, dead pixels, discoloration, backlight bleed, coating peeling, bright spots, cracks

02
Keyboard

Missing or non-functional keys, loose keys, worn keycaps, sticking keys, discoloration

03
Trackpad / Palmrest

Surface wear, scratches, click mechanism issues, sticky or rough feel, looseness

04
Top / Lid

Scratches, dents, cracks, sticker residue, paint wear, logo damage

05
Bottom

Scratches, dents, cracks, missing rubber feet, missing screws, label damage, battery bulge

06
Sides / Ports

Scratches, dents, cracks, damaged ports, broken port covers, general wear

07
Hinges

Loose or wobbly, stiff or difficult, cracked housing, broken, squeaky or noisy

Defect-driven grade suggestions

Each defect in the catalog carries a severity level -- minor, major, or critical. When a technician checks off defects for a component, reCore automatically suggests the appropriate grade based on what was found. The technician always has the final say, but the suggestion ensures consistency even across a team with mixed experience levels.

No defects found

Component is graded A -- Excellent. No cosmetic issues detected, ready for premium resale.

Minor defects only

Component drops to B -- Good. Light scratches, key shine, or other wear that doesn't impact function or noticeable appearance.

One major defect

Component drops to C -- Fair. A dent, deep scratch, or loose component that's visible but doesn't prevent use.

Two or more major defects

Component drops to D -- Poor. Multiple areas of significant wear or damage. Refurbishment likely needed.

Any critical defect

Component drops to F -- For Parts. Cracked screens, broken hinges, missing keys, battery bulge, or non-functional ports.

Worst component wins

The final device grade equals the worst component grade. A device with six A-rated components and one D-rated hinge is a D.

44 cataloged defects across three severity levels

For each component, the technician selects from a pre-defined catalog of defect types specific to that part. A screen might have "dead pixels," "deep scratches," or "coating peeling." A bottom panel might have "missing rubber feet" or "battery bulge." There are 44 defects total, each classified as minor, major, or critical.

This produces structured, searchable data that is consistent across technicians and useful for downstream analysis -- like identifying which device models consistently arrive with hinge issues or screen delamination.

Device condition tracking

Before assessing components, the technician sets the overall device condition: Brand New (factory sealed, never used), Open Box (opened but unused or minimal use), or Used (previously owned). This contextualizes the grade for buyers and helps differentiate pricing between devices that received the same letter grade but were in different original conditions.

Grade override with audit trail

The final grade is calculated automatically from the worst component score, but administrators can override it when business logic requires it. Every override is logged with the original calculated value, the overriding user, and a required reason. This keeps the process auditable while allowing human judgment where needed.

Grade records are insert-only -- previous grades are never deleted or modified. The device always points to the latest grade, but the full history is preserved and accessible from the device detail page.

Photo documentation (coming soon)

Photo attachments for defect findings and component grades are on the roadmap. When available, technicians will be able to attach visual evidence for buyers reviewing the device listing, for internal QA audits, and for dispute resolution if a buyer questions the assigned grade. Photos will be stored with the device record and accessible from the dashboard alongside the grade breakdown.

Asset identification and labels

Once graded, devices can be tagged with printed labels containing QR codes, serial numbers, grade badge with color coding, component grade chips, defect list, and key specifications. Labels are compatible with standard thermal label printers and support batch printing for high-volume operations. The QR code links back to the device's full record in the dashboard.